BNC Connectors aid you to listen to your favorite Radio programs and enjoy viewing adoring soaps on Television. To those whose interest is in music, they aid you as you record your favorite track. Their applications find their way in aviation as they aid communications on your plane. It doesn’t stop there, whenever you watch your hot video on your DVD or VCD or You Tube, they play a role in ensuring you enjoy the videos.
BNC connectors are not commonly talked about but they play a crucial role in communication. BNC connector cables are basically used for signal connections, ranging from analog and digital interface video signals, amateur radio antennas aviation electronics and test equipments. BNC cable connectors come in tow distinct makes that is; BNC connectors of Resistance 70 Ohms and 50 Ohms. Both are usable with cables of the same resistance and at a frequency of 2 and 4 respectively.
Why Use BNC Connectors and BNC Cable?
BNC cable are always preferred because of their mechanical compatibility with other electrical appliances. BNC connectors quality is consistent with 1978 standard, IEC 169-8, which concurs with the findings that a BNC connector can merge with other appliances with no or minimal damage. The connectors can be mono, Bi and Tri depending on their applications.
Twin BNC has two independent contact points namely male and female, which allows a 78 ohm or 95 ohm connector. BNC cables of this kind however cannot merge with other BNC Connectors.
Tri BNC connectors are a little sophisticated in terms of composition. The Tri BNC connectors carry both a signal and guard as well as ground conductor. What sets them apart from the Bi BNC is that, they have adapters that allow some interconnection possibilities between triax and BNC connectors.
Their electrical compatibility however is put to doubts because of the fixed resistance. Original versions of this cable are of resistance 50 ohms. Though its possible to merge a BNC cable of resistance 50H with another electrical compliance of resistance below resistance 70 ohms at a low frequency of 10MHZ, rise in frequency gradually makes them incompatible and may lead to signal reflections.
Signal reflection occurs when signal transmitted along the transmission medium reflects back signal power rather than transmitting it to the far end.
Country Specific Equivalents of BNC Connectors
The BNC cables have their equivalents depending on the country of origin. The difference is not mechanical, you can only notice the change in name and dimension. The BNC connectors of resistance 50 ohms and 70 ohms translate in Russia to R50 and R70 respectively.
Though the BNC cables have wide application in the electric world, they are gradually replaced by the LEMO 00 connector with higher density capabilities. This is so especially in particle physics and fast logic designs .They are of the same resistance with 50 ohms but the difference comes with its additional features.
LEMO 00 connectors a pull- push feature that makes it function well in such environment. The advantage of LEMM 00 over BNC can be seen in HD fiber links and broadcast system
However, BNC Cables and BNC Connectors are still widely used in domestic and business electrical appliances that require low frequencies such as surveillance systems or AV applications.
